Shop-Fabricated Ducting, Plenums and Louvres, Installed on Board

Port of TaichungCompleted: 2025 / 10
The completed fan unit and ducting in the compartment, rising from the plenum and turning into the deckhead run, with brackets fixed to the bulkhead structure.

Every day a ship sits at the quay is a day she is not earning.

This job meant a whole set of ventilation components, hardly any two alike: ducts working their way around structural members, plenums sitting flush against bulkheads, every louvre and blanking plate answering to its own opening. TNO could have measured and made them on board, a piece at a time, or built them complete ashore and brought them aboard finished. Why the second route was chosen is clearest in the dates.

The same job takes far longer on board

Working on board and working in the shop are not the same trade. Compartments are tight, the routes through them are already taken up by existing pipework and equipment, and hot work has to fit around the vessel's own controls and the other trades on site. The same task done on board often takes several times as long.

The real cost, though, is not labour but time alongside. So the planning for this kind of work comes down to one principle: finish everything that can be finished ashore, and leave on board only what must be done on board — positioning, welding, and making good around the openings.

The main duct run and its branch beneath the deckhead. Hangers follow the existing beams, and the run terminates at the plenum on the bulkhead.

Seven weeks to build it, then the wait

Raw material arrived nine days after the order. Fabrication then proceeded compartment by compartment: ducts bent and welded, frames built up for the plenums and louvres, blanking plates cut. As each part was finished the assemblies were brought together and given their surface treatment.

  • Under seven weeks from material arriving to everything standing ready
  • Assembly and finishing both completed ashore, so what went aboard was finished work, not parts
  • Held in the workshop on completion, awaiting the vessel's installation date

Six more weeks passed between standing ready and going aboard. They were not lost time but deliberate: the vessel was still working, so she was left to work.

A row of pipe clamps welded to the shell plating, positioned ready to carry the runs that follow.

Waiting until the ship was ready

Called in on 20 October, the crew had only positioning and welding left to do — ducts hung and fixed, plenums and louvres welded into their bulkhead openings, blanking plates welded continuously around to restore the bulkhead. On completion the work was inspected and passed.

All of which assumes every dimension lines up. Find on board that a section will not meet and there are two choices: take it back to the shop and remake it, or make do — the first costs the ship time, the second costs quality. Which is why setting out and fabrication are not things to improvise on site.

The job spanned better than three months; the ship gave up only the last few days of it. TNO spent three months of its own so that the owner would spend a handful — and nothing was left undone.

The ventilation outlet outboard. The bend and its seating plate are welded into the shell opening, with the weld zone awaiting its coating.
A blanking plate welded over an existing opening and primed. The weld runs continuously around it so the bulkhead keeps its integrity.

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